Asus GIGAX2048 Manual do Utilizador

GigaX2024/2048User ManualLayer 2 Managed Switch

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualviiiFigure 29. IGMP Snooping ...

88GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualSubnet masks are used to define subnets (what you get after dividing a network into smaller pieces). A su

89 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual7 TroubleshootingThis section gives instructions for using several IP utilities to diagnose problems. A

90GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual(using the pre-configured default LAN IP address 192.168.1.1) or another address you assigned.You can als

91 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual 7.2 Replacing defective fansTurn off the power of the switch when you remove the fan module on the rea

92GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 74. Detaching the fan from the module5. Fasten the new fan with the screws that you removed earli

93 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual7.3 Simple fixesThe following table lists some common problems that you may encounter when installing or

94GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualProblem Suggested ActionPCs cannot display web configuration pages.1.The switch is powered up and the co

95 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual8 Glossary10BASE-T A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of

96GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualfiltering rule A rule that specifies what kinds of data the a routing device will accept and/or reject. F

97 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manuale.g., 209.191.4.240. An IP address consists of a network ID that identifies the particular network the h

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualixFigure 58. Policy Set ...

98GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualbinary, IP address, subnet, “IP Addresses Explained” section.NIC Network Interface Card An adapter car

99 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualperforms routing is called a router.SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol The TCP/IP protocol used

100GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualthat receives a packet decrements this field by one. When the TTL reaches zero, the packet is discarded.

101 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual9 Index100BASE-T, 9510BASE-T, 95Administration page, 19Binary numbers, 95Bits, 95Boot Rom Command Mode

102GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualMirror Commands, 62Mirroring page, 23Multicast Commands, 63Network. See LANNetwork classes, 87Network I

103 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualWAN, 100Web browser, 100Web function layout, 12Web Interface, 12Web page, 100Web site, 100Web top fram

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualxList of TablesTable 1. Front panel labels and LEDs ...

1 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual1 IntroductionCongratulations on becoming the owner of the ASUS GigaX2024/2048 Layer 2 managed switch! Y

2GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual• Enterprise MIB for PSU, fan, and system temperature, voltage• Telnet or SSH2 remote login• FTP for fi

3 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual2 Getting to know the GigaX2.1 Package contentsThe GigaX2024/2048 switch package comes with the followi

4GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual2.2 Front PanelThe front panel includes 24/48 RJ-45 10/100Base-T ports, two 10/100/1000Base-T ports, two

5 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual2.3 Rear PanelThe switch rear panel contains the fan modules, two console ports (USB and DB9) and one RP

6GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual3 Quick start guideThis section provides the basic instructions to set up the switch environment. Refer a

7 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual3.2.2 Connect to the computers or a LANYou can use Ethernet cable to connect computers, hubs and other s

E2301October 2005 V2.3 Copyright © 2005 ASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this manual, including the products and software describ

8GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualTable 4. LED IndicatorsNo. LED Description1 System Solid green indicates that the switch is turned on. If

9 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5. Type “login” to access the command line interface. The default user name is “admin”. Skip the passwor

10GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualThis is the factory default IP address of the switch.A login screen appears, as shown in Figure 7. Figur

11 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 8.IP Setup (GigaX 2048) Figure 9.IP Setup (GigaX 2024)

12GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4 Management with the Web InterfaceThe switch provides Web pages that allow switch management through th

13 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 11. Home page (GigaX 2048) Figure 12. Home page (GigaX 2024)

14GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.2 Functional layoutThe web-based configuration page consists of three separate frames. The top frame ha

15 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 15. Expanded Menu ListThe above frame displays configuration pages or graphics for the statistics

16GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.2.2 Commonly used buttons and iconsThe following table describes the function for each button and icon

17 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 16. Management4.3.2 IP SetupThe switch supports dynamic IP and static IP assignment. Dynamic IP

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualiFederal Communications Commission StatementThis device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation

18GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.3.3 Administration The Administration page allows to enable or disable the password protection for web

19 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualEnter the firmware (or auto-config file) location into the firmware space directly, or click Browse... to c

20GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualSelect the corresponding port and configure the port setting, then click on the Modify button. The field y

21 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualPriority: the port priority in the switch. Low numeric value indicates a high priority. The port with l

22GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualof the link aggregation group according to source MAC address, destination MAC address, source and desti

23 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual Figure 23. Link aggregation (GigaX 2048)Figure 24. Link aggregation (GigaX 2024)4.5.3 MirroringMirrori

24GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual Figure 25. Mirroring page (GigaX 2048) Figure 26. Mirroring page (GigaX 2024) 4.5.4 Static MulticastT

25 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 27. Static Multicast (GigaX 2048)Figure 28. Static Multicast (GigaX 2024)4.5.5 IGMP SnoopingIG

26GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualthe limit value. Traffic control does not work for isolated port of Private VLAN.Click OK to make the set

27 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.5.8 Static AddressesYou can add a MAC address into the switch address table. The MAC address added by

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualiiASUS contact informationASUSTeK COMPUTER INC. (Asia-Pacific)Address: 150 Li-Te Road, Peitou, Taipei, Tai

28GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual“T” type: All packets transmitted from this port will be tagged.“blank” type: This port is not a member

29 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 33. Tagged VLAN (GigaX 2048) Figure 34. Tagged VLAN (GigaX 2024)4.5.10 Default Port VLAN and Co

30GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 35. Default Port VLAN and CoS 4.5.11 DHCP SnoopingDHCP snooping is a DHCP security feature that

31 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.6 SNMPThis group offers the SNMP configuration including Community Table, Host Table, and Trap Setting

32GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.6.3 Trap SettingBy setting trap destination IP addresses and community names, you can enable SNMP trap

33 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualYou can remove the existed group by selecting the entry with the mouse, then clicking on Remove. The Mo

34GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualgo to Save Configuration page, then click on Save. Figure 42. VACM View4.6.6 USM UserUSM(User-based Secur

35 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 43. USM User4.7 FiltersThe switch can filter certain traffic types according to packet header info

36GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 44. Filter SetThe Filter Rule page provides options for rule modes, one is MAC rule (Figure 40) a

37 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.7.2 Filter AttachA filter set is idle if you did not attach it to any ingress or egress port. Use the

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualiiiTable of Contents1 Introduction ...

38GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 48. Filter Attach (GigaX 2024) 4.8 SecurityThe switch has the 802.1x port-based security feature.

39 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualQuiet Period: If authentication failed either from RADIUS or local database, the switch waits upon this

40GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.8.2 Dial-In UserDial-in User is used to define users in the local database of the switch. User Name: Ne

41 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualClick OK to make the setting send to the switch (HTTP server). Click Reload to refresh the settings to

42GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualaging mechanism is only effective for dynamic secure MAC addresses. If the time is equal to 0, the aging

43 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualthe violation mode is ʻrestrictʼ. e) Shutdown: this indicates that the port is shutdown due to port sec

44GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.8.4.3 Secure MAC AddressesUsers can add a MAC address into the secure MAC address table of one port. T

45 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.9.1 Trust StateThis page is used to configure packets classification using port trust states. Users can

46GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 55. Trust State4.9.2 MappingThis page is used to configure CoS (Classification of Service) and DSCP

47 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualtraffic. The class set defines the criteria (match mode) used to match a specific traffic flow to further cl

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualiv4.2.2 Commonly used buttons and icons ... 164.3 System Pages

48GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualjust click on to select the policy that you want to edit or remove. And then click on Edit to enter th

49 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFigure 59. Policy Edit4.9.5 Policy AttachA policy does nothing if you donʼt attach it to any ingress po

50GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualWeighted round-robin (WRR) scheduling: WRR scheduling requires you to specify a number the indicates the

51 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual Figure 62. Traffic comparison (GigaX 2048) Figure 63. Traffic comparison (GigaX 2024)4.10.2 Error Group

52GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual Figure 64. Error group4.10.3 Historical StatusYou can display information for different ports and stat

53 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual4.11 Save Configuration To save configuration permanently, you have to click Save. The setting also takes

54GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5 Console InterfaceThis chapter describes how to use console interface to configure the switch. The switc

55 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5.1.1 Boot ROM Command ModeDuring the POST process, you can enter a Boot ROM Command mode by pressing &

56GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualTable 7. Boot ROM commandsCommand Parameters Usage Notesd Address [,length]Dump memory contents by givin

57 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5.2 Login and LogoutBy typing login to enter the CLI mode, you have to give a valid user name and passw

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualv4.7.2 Filter Attach ...

58GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualIf you put the contact description in the contact description field, the switch contact will change to th

59 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualIP address.CLI command: net interface ip sw0 < IP address> <netmask>[Network Mask]Displays

60GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5.3.2 Physical Interface Commands[Admin] [Enable/Disable]Displays the port admin status, allow user to t

61 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualCLI command: l2 stp bridge setHello Time (1..10 seconds): [old Hello Time] <new Hello Time>Forwar

62GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Create Trunk]Creates a new trunk group by giving trunk ID, rtag, name , LACP mode and port numbers. The

63 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual**For GigaX 2048[Mirror] [Mirror 1/Mirror 2] [Mirror Mode] [Enable/Disable][Monitor Port] [port number]

64GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[MAC Address][VLAN][CoS] [0-7]Allows user to add or modify a static multicast group by specifying the MA

65 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Multicast] [Enabled/Disabled][Destination Lookup Failure] [Enabled/Disabled]User can limit the broadca

66GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Discard] [none/source/destination/source & destination]User can add or modify a static ARL entry by

67 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualCLI command: l2 dhcpsnoop enable <vlan id list>CLI command: l2 dhcpsnoop disable <vlan id list

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualvi5.3.3 Bridge Commands ... 605.3.4

68GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[DHCP Snooping is]Enable or disable DHCP snooping on specific VLAN.CLI command: l2 dhcpsnoop enable <v

69 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualCLI command: snmp community deleteAllows user to delete a community entry from community table.Communit

70GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Destination][Community for Trap]A trap entry contains SNMP version (currently support version 1 and ver

71 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualsecurity level and context match.CLI command: snmp snmpv3 access addGruop Name: <group name string&g

72GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[View Subtree][View Mask]VACM(View-based Access Control Model) View is used to view the information of S

73 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualUSM(User-based Security Model) User is used to configure the information of SNMPV3 USM User. A USM User

74GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5.3.5 Filters Commands[New] Creates a new filter set with specifying a unique ACL ID and its description

75 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Destination Port] [Type/Port][Protocol] [ICMP/TCP/UDP/ANY][Add]User can add a new IP rule associated t

76GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Destination Port] [Type/Port][Protocol] [ICMP/TCP/UDP/ANY][Modify]Allows user to modify the IP filter ru

77 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Rule List]Displays the filter set and filter rule configurations.CLI command: filter rule show <set id&

GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualviiList of FiguresFigure 1. GigaX L2 managed switch package contents ...

78GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Quiet Period]Allows user to set up the quiet period.CLI command: security dot1x bridge quietperiod <

79 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[Dynamic VLAN]Create users in the local database of the switch for 802.1x authentication. A user entry

80GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manualconfirm authentication key <key/none>: <confirm server key>[Reload]Restores the previous saved

81 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualAllows user to set up the aging time of some particular ports.CLI command: security portsecu age <ag

82GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual5.3.7 QoS Commands[State] [No/CoS/DSCP]Allows users to set up trust state of some particular ports.CLI c

83 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualAllows users to modify a match criterion of a class. If users input <new dscp list>, <new acl

84GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualCLI command: qos policy add <policy id(1-56)> <class id(1-56)>dscp (0/8/10/16/18/24/26/32/34

85 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual[CoS Queue ][Weight]Set the scheduler mode. The weight delay of queues only effective for weighted roun

86GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User Manual6 IP Addresses, Network Masks, and Subnets6.1 IP AddressesThis section pertains only to IP addresses for

87 GigaX2024/2048 L2 Managed Switch User ManualFollowing are examples of valid IP addresses:Class A: 10.30.6.125 (network = 10, host = 30.6.125)Class